After two years of development, Pangaia has released the Gaia bag, an alternative leather handbag made from 100 percent bio-based materials and low impact processes.
Pangaia’s new Gaia bag represents the label’s deep commitment to sustainability and material innovation. The bag is crafted entirely from Mirum — a plastic-free and cruelty-free leather alternative — and backed with Climate Beneficial certified cotton. For Chelsea Franklin, who oversees Responsible Innovation at Pangaia, the new bag exemplifies the brand’s core mission. “It’s crucial for us to lead by example, proving that high-performance materials can accelerate an Earth-positive future,” she told Ethos via email.
The Gaia bag’s journey began two years ago when Pangaia embarked on a collaborative project with Natural Fiber Welding (NFW) to develop the bag from Mirum. This bio-based material uses natural inputs like responsibly sourced clays and rubber, creating a high-performance, plastic-free alternative to leather. Pangaia’s partnership with NFW was rooted in the brand’s commitment to finding sustainable alternatives that do more than just reduce environmental harm — they must contribute positively to the planet.
However, despite the promise of Mirum, Pangaia quickly discovered that to further reduce the environmental impact of the new material, it needed to reexamine other components of the bag’s construction. Determined to minimize this impact, Pangaia turned to Climate Beneficial cotton, sourced from the California Cotton & Climate Coalition (C4) — a project led by Fibershed.

Climate Beneficial cotton goes beyond organic; it is grown using regenerative agricultural practices that restore ecosystems and enhance the soil’s ability to sequester carbon. “Through a lifecycle assessment, we identified the cotton fabric backing as a high-impact ingredient. This discovery led us to partner with the California Cotton & Climate Coalition, which helped us integrate Climate Beneficial cotton,” Franklin says. “This regenerative cotton not only helped reduce the environmental impact but actively contributed to rebalancing the carbon cycle.”
This decision was more than just a response to a problem, Franklin says; it was an opportunity to showcase the positive impact regenerative farming can have on both the environment and the fashion industry. In 2023, California experienced severe flooding in the Central Valley. Fields growing Climate Beneficial cotton played a critical role in absorbing runoff from adjacent conventional fields. The regenerative practices improved water retention, soil health, and biodiversity in these fields, reinforcing the necessity of such farming methods in the future.
The Gaia bag also represents Pangaia’s larger mission to eliminate harmful practices from fashion by offering sustainable alternatives that are just as functional and beautiful as their conventional counterparts. The bag’s minimal design is a direct result of Pangaia’s philosophy of prioritizing the materials themselves. The mono-material construction not only ensures the product is lightweight and durable but also enhances its recyclability, making it a truly circular product. “At Pangaia, we believe that great design and innovation go hand in hand,” Franklin says. Franklin says its minimal and timeless aesthetic is the result of careful design choices, “which not only enhances the bag’s recyclability but also ensures durability.”
Pangaia’s decision to laser-engrave its logo onto the bag using a subtractive process — rather than traditional branding methods that often involve plastic or metal hardware — is another deliberate nod to the company’s commitment to reducing waste. Inside the bag, a printed text box reminds the user of the innovation behind their purchase: “This tote is made from Mirum, an animal- and plastic-free alternative to leather. This edition is backed with climate-beneficial verified cotton, grown using regenerative practices that contribute to rebalancing the carbon cycle.”
Franklin says regenerative materials like Climate Beneficial cotton are at the heart of the label’s mission to create products that are better for the planet. “By restoring ecosystems, improving soil health, and sequestering carbon, these materials actively contribute to reversing environmental damage rather than just minimizing harm.”

The company regularly works with other organizations that share its commitment to innovation and environmental integrity. “We view these collaborations as ‘triangular partnerships’ between innovators, brands, and supply chain partners — each bringing unique expertise and insights that help us achieve outcomes we couldn’t accomplish alone,” Franklin explains. The collaboration between Pangaia, NFW, and the California Cotton & Climate Coalition exemplifies this synergy, proving that when experts across different fields come together, they can redefine industry standards and set new benchmarks for sustainable design.
“We envision a future where material innovation isn’t just a niche but the standard. These breakthroughs will redefine everything from product design to supply chains, enabling the creation of products that meet the highest standards of sustainability, performance, and design,” says Franklin.
As climate concerns become more urgent, there is a growing need for materials that actively contribute to environmental restoration. “Material science is the driving force behind the transformation of the industry over the next decade,” Franklin notes. She says the increasing environmental challenges means a shift is needed to elevate materials that don’t just reduce harm but actively contribute to the planet’s health. “Innovations like Mirum and regenerative cotton are leading the way, offering alternatives to conventional, resource-intensive materials.”
Pangaia’s approach to scaling next-generation materials like Mirum is part of the company’s commitment to maintaining environmental integrity even as it grows. “Scaling next-gen materials like Mirum while maintaining environmental integrity is a balancing act, but it’s one we’re committed to,” Franklin says. “Our strategy involves close collaboration with our partners to ensure that as we scale, we stay true to our core values. This means maintaining transparency, focusing on traceability, and conducting rigorous lifecycle assessments at every stage.”
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